Chapter One                        

 

Home Up


Crossing Runways

Chapter One

“Braniff one-thirty-one, cleared for take-off, runway three-one left, wind two-niner-zero at one-two.”

            Braniff One-Thirty-One, roger, cleared for take-off.”

            Larry Deyer made the appropriate check mark next to Braniff’s name on the flight progress strip in front of him indicating Braniff’s flight plan. Looking out of the tinted window of the control tower far above Kennedy Airport , he watched the Boeing 727 jet begin its take-off roll down the runway, then keyed his microphone.

            “Eastern Twenty-Nine, taxi into position and hold,” he instructed.

            “Eastern Twenty-Nine, roger,” came the reply from the Lockheed L-1011 jetliner.

            Larry observed the wide body jet begin the turn onto the runway to take the spot from which Braniff One-Thirty-One had just departed, beginning a chain reaction of ten jets, each in turn moving to the vacated space ahead of them.

            It was the beginning of a routine shift on the local control position and Larry was “getting the picture,” the term controllers used to indicate they had things under control. His experience allowed him to scan the skies around the airport, acknowledge pilots calling for instructions, listen for controllers at other positions in the tower trying to coordinate aircraft movements with him, and still have time to observe who else was working in the tower that morning.

            Tom was working ground control, the busiest position in the tower. Ground control talked to all the aircraft that were on the taxiways and at the gate. Next to Tom was Michele, working clearance delivery. She was the latest trainee to come out of the academy in Oklahoma City , and, like all rookies, was beginning her training on clearance delivery. While clearance delivery was not directly involved with the controlling of aircraft, it was the position aircraft called to get their flight plans, and a good place to begin training. Her instructor was Jane, whose headset was plugged into the override position, ready to issue corrections if needed. The crew’s supervisor, Kline, was at his small desk in the corner, reviewing some paperwork.

            Larry glanced up at the BRITE radar scope hanging in the corner of the control tower. Although it was a clear day and he could visually see all the aircraft he was talking to, the BRITE scope was invaluable in bad weather and the only way to tell how far aircraft were from each other and the runways. The four radar blips that were landing aircraft for runway three-one right matched the flight progress strips in front of him. Approach control had done a nice job sequencing the planes and everyone was the required three miles in trail of each other.

            Kennedy Tower, this is Clipper Seventy-Two with you.” Clipper, the call sign used by Pan Am pilots, was the aircraft Larry observed on the radar turning on final approach about fifteen miles from the airport, number five in sequence.

            “Clipper Seventy-Two, roger, you’re number five,” he told the aircraft as he reached to grab the flight progress strip out of the rack of future arrivals.

            He watched an Allegheny Airlines flight touch down on runway three-one right. He instructed the just arrived aircraft to turn left at the next intersection, hold short of the taxiway, and contact ground control on another frequency for instructions on which route to take to get to the gate.

            It was time to turn his attention to the just departed Braniff jet from runway three-one left. Braniff One-Thirty-One was airborne as Larry keyed his microphone. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, contact departure control on one-thirty-five-point-niner. So long.”

       Larry again turned his attention to runway three-one right. The next aircraft to land was about one mile from the runway.

            “Capitol Seven, cleared to land runway three-one right, wind three-zero- zero at one-one.”

            Capitol Seven is cleared to land. Thank you,” answered the pilot.

            Inside the radar control room twelve miles east of the airport the radar departure controller and his assistant controller, or hand-off man, had watched Braniff’s radar blip as it lifted off of the runway. The radar computer identified the transponder signal from the aircraft and automatically generated a tag with coded alphanumeric data that attached itself to Braniff. It told the controller Braniff’s flight number, altitude, and air speed.

       They both watched with initial surprise as Braniff’s tag continued on a straight runway heading, although it was not completely unusual for the crew to delay contacting them. The radar controller had turned his attention back to guiding aircraft that had departed ahead of Braniff One-Thirty-One to their routes of flight when the hand-off man alerted him that Braniff would soon invade LaGuardia’s airspace.

            “Hey tower, turn Braniff One-Thirty-One over to me,” Larry heard the radar departure controller through the ear piece of his headset.

            Larry turned to his right expecting to see Braniff One-Thirty-One in a left hand turn, as the departure radar controller would have instructed him. But the aircraft was continuing straight ahead.

            “I turned him over to you,” Larry answered before suddenly realizing he had never heard Braniff One-Thirty-One acknowledge his instruction to contact the departure radar controller.

            Larry was about to key his microphone to talk to Braniff One-Thirty-One when the pilot’s voice came into his ear. “Kennedy Tower, this is Braniff One-Thirty-One!”

            Larry knew from the pilot’s voice something was up. He picked up binoculars to get a closer look at the jet as he acknowledged the pilot’s call. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, Kennedy Tower .”

            “Kennedy, we’ve got a problem here!” An inexperienced controller might overreact, but Larry knew “having a problem” could mean anything. He walked to the southwest corner of the tower, the black cord of his headset stretching to the maximum limit, and, trying to remain calm, stopped next to Kline’s desk, never taking his eyes off of the jet. “Kennedy, we’ve got some fire warning lights and some smoke in the cockpit!”

            Larry tensed. Remember your training, he thought. The crew needs to hear a calm, professional voice. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, understand you have a fire in the cockpit? Are you declaring an emergency?” he asked, raising his voice slightly in the hopes of getting Kline’s attention.

            “Uh, yeah, Kennedy, we’re declaring an emergency. We need immediate landing instructions!”

            “Roger, Braniff One-Thirty-One. Stand by.”

            Larry walked back to his position and pushed the button alerting the fire and rescue units of the emergency. Kline was close behind, having reacted immediately to Larry’s voice and actions.

            “I’ve got an emergency here, Kline!” Larry said, more excitedly now that he wasn’t talking to the crew, surprised to see the supervisor already by his side.

            “What’s the problem?” Kline asked calmly, as he scanned the runways with one eye, the sky with the other, the BRITE scope in between.

            Larry pointed to the brown and beige 727 heading straight toward Brooklyn and Queens . “Fire in the cockpit of the Braniff jet!” he told Kline, mentally reviewing the available options for Braniff as the supervisor reached for the “hot line” to contact the radar room.

            “We’re stopping all departures!” Kline told the radar controller. “Emergency on Braniff One-Thirty-One!”

            “Understand stopping departures,” the radar hand-off man responded. “What are you going to do with Braniff?”

            “Stand by!” Kline told him. He was already on a separate “hot line” to the supervisor in charge of the radar room. They agreed to stop arrivals to the airport and, if possible, Larry would keep the Braniff 727 in sight of the control tower and clear him for an emergency landing on runway three-one left, the departure runway from which he had just departed.

       It only took a few seconds for everything to be coordinated

            Larry keyed his microphone. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, Kennedy Tower .”

            There was no reply. He knew the crew was busy, but he had to make contact.

            “Braniff One-Thirty-One, Kennedy Tower ,” he said again.

            Kennedy Tower , Braniff One-Thirty-One. Hold on a damned minute!”

       The pilot’s voice was not panicked, but stressed, Larry thought. What could be going on? Fire warning lights and smoke in the cockpit. The crew would certainly have their oxygen masks on now. Maybe they can’t see their instruments. Maybe they are going down. The thought panicked and frightened him. Crashing? No. That can’t be. Something…...

            “Kennedy Tower, this is Braniff One-Thirty-One. Go ahead.”

            The voice was calmer now, and Larry relaxed. The reason for the delay in answering him apparently was a non factor now. Time to get this jet safely on the ground. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, can you make a tight left hand turn and keep the runway in sight?”

            “Uh, yeah, we can do that Kennedy. Hey, you’ve got to get us down in a hurry. We have smoke and alarms everywhere!”

            “Okay Braniff One-Thirty-One, keep it as tight as possible and you are cleared to land on runway three-one left. You’re number one for the airport. Fire and rescue are on the way.”

            Kline turned to Tom on ground control. “Let’s keep everyone at the gate and stop everyone that’s moving on the tarmac.”

            I’m doing that!” Tom yelled, obviously feeling the tension in the room, too busy to notice Kline’s glare as the first of the fire and rescue units called his frequency, asking the nature of the emergency so they could deploy themselves.

            It was the first time Larry noticed how quiet the tower had become as everyone’s attention was riveted to him and the disabled jet. Kennedy Tower , Braniff One-Thirty-One.” It was a different voice, but controllers had no way of knowing if it was the pilot or the co-pilot who was talking to them. Larry was surprised to hear from the crew.

            “Braniff One-Thirty-One, Kennedy. Go Ahead.”

            “Do you still have us in sight?”

            “Affirmative!”

            “Do you see any fire anywhere?”

            Larry scanned the jet again with his binoculars. “Negative! No fire anywhere that I can see.”

            “Thank you.” The pilot’s voice was calmer now and Larry sensed the crew had things under control.

            Larry could overhear Tom on ground control telling the fire and rescue units where the plane should land and Kline briefing the radar room. All that nice tight sequencing for landing aircraft on three-one right Larry had been admiring just a few minutes ago had gone to hell as each plane was now given amended instructions to fly over the airport and proceed to holding patterns. Even if Braniff landed safely it would be hours before things returned to normal.

            The control tower grew silent again as everyone watched the crippled 727 even make a tight left turn and begin a southeasterly heading, parallel to the runway. He would fly only as many miles past the airport as he needed to allow himself a left turn back to runway three-one left and align for landing. Larry could only imagine what was going on inside the cockpit. He envisioned the crew with oxygen masks on trying desperately to look through the smoke and find the runway. He watched with admiration as the crew made perfect turns, finally turning on final approach.

            “Wind three-two-zero at one-two,” Larry said, expecting no acknowledgment from the busy crew.

            Larry finally took his eyes off the airliner and glanced down the runway. “Oh, no!” he screamed. Everyone turned toward Larry and followed his eyes to the approach end of runway three-one left. The Eastern jet on the runway that Larry had taxied into position to hold! How could he forget that plane? How could everyone have overlooked that plane? “Eastern Twenty-Nine, Kennedy Tower !” Larry shouted into his headset.

            Larry knew it was too late. Eastern could not turn right and exit the runway as all the other jets waiting for departure had crept up and there was no room. The only option was to clear the jet for an immediate departure or have him taxi up to the first available exit and turn off the runway - but that was almost three thousand feet. Larry made the quick decision - “Eastern Twenty-Nine, you’re cleared for an immediate take-off!”

       “Kennedy, this is Eastern Twenty-Nine. Understand, cleared for an immediate departure?”

            “Kennedy Tower, this is Braniff One-Thirty-One. What the hell - there’s a jet on the runway!”

            O Jesus! Eastern, yes! Immediate! Go! Larry thought. Larry knew it was too late and had to switch tactics. “Eastern Twenty-Nine, cancel take-off clearance!” Larry shouted just as the jet started its take-off roll. “Braniff One-Thirty-One, go around! Go around .......” There was no avoiding it. The Braniff jet smashed into the Eastern jet about one thousand feet down the runway. “Oh, my God!” he screamed. “Oh nooooooooooooooooooo!”

 

Larry didn’t realize he was screaming until his wife grabbed his shoulder, shaking him gently. For a few seconds Larry was caught between the world of dreams and reality, then slowly focused on Alison’s face as she searched his eyes for clues to his dream.

            “O God,” Larry said. “What a nightmare!”

            “Yeah, I know,” Alison said. “I was living through some of it. I’ll probably have bruises on my leg from your kicking. You want to tell me about it?”

            Larry told her as much as he could remember, trying to concentrate and bring back every detail. “There’s no way anyone could overlook that jet on the runway. It was just a dream, right honey? Honey?” Her rhythmic breathing told him she had fallen asleep and he lightly pushed away the hair from her face, admiring her ability to fall asleep so easily.

            Feeling uneasy and restless, he looked at the digital clock. Four fifty-five a.m. The six a.m. alarm was useless now so he turned it off. Jesus, what the hell day is it? Thursday? Yes, Thursday. June 24th. Already the middle of summer, and he could only remember taking his boat out once. All of his efforts had been spent preparing for the strike that didn’t happen. Sunday night already seemed like a long time ago.

            He rolled his nude body out of bed and carefully uncoiled his back into a standing position, interlacing his fingers over his tall and lean body, raising his arms, palms outward, toward the ceiling, feeling his spine unwind, grateful for no pain. Some mornings he could still feel his back contacting the tree and picture again the binding on his left ski breaking loose and his end over end tumble. The x-rays were negative, but every few years he would have a back spasm that would almost paralyze him, and he would go through another round of x-rays and negative results. Three or four days of bed rest and it would be like nothing had happened - until the next time.

            Only twenty-eight years old and he had to get out of bed like an old man, he mused. He patted what used to be a firm stomach, pinched the beginnings of a roll of fat, and silently cursed the too many late night union meetings and six packs of beer that were starting to leave their mark. Now that the threat of a strike was over, maybe he could get back to working out.

            Forty-five minutes later he had showered, shaved, finished the first of too many cups of coffee, and made his daily “no more than two cups” promise that he knew he would not keep.

            He listened to the traffic report on the radio. Good. No major problems. It could change quickly though, and he always had several alternate routes prepared. Some days, he often thought, it was more complicated driving to work than flying across the country. He took the trash out to the curb, walking softly so he wouldn’t wake up the neighbor’s dogs; those damned barking dogs he was going to throw into the canal one day. He put the dogs out of his mind and took pleasure in the early morning fresh air and the smell of the ocean. He was going to have to get out and enjoy the boat before the summer was gone.

            The traffic was light on the Southern State Parkway as he headed west, the sun rising in his rear view mirror. He passed the Wantagh and the Meadowbrook Parkways, two of his alternate escape routes that would take him south to Sunrise Highway, then west to Kennedy. Traffic began to build as he turned onto the Belt Parkway and got closer to the airport. Most shift changes at the airport were between seven and eight, but Larry would already be in the control tower by six- thirty when the traffic started to get bumper to bumper.

            He parked, the sound of a jet taking off gaining his attention as he got out of the car. Instinctively he turned toward the southwest to see a Boeing 747 jet lifting off over the top of the terminal building. Three-one was still the active runway. There were four runway possibilities at Kennedy and the active runway was dictated by the direction of the wind or, if the wind was calm, noise abatement. He scanned the flags on the top of the terminal building to see which direction the wind was blowing, but they were limp. That wouldn’t last long, though. The summer wind was generally out of the southwest. When the wind switched, they would change to runway two-two. The southwest wind would bring the smell of the ocean over the airport to begin its daily struggle to overcome jet exhaust, vehicle emissions, and the unnatural bi-products of urban living that had crept up to the borders of the airport over the years. The ocean rarely won, except for early mornings in the summer.

 

“Good morning, Kline,” Larry greeted his supervisor as he stepped into the tower cab.

            “Relieve Mitch on local,” Kline Lewis said without looking up from the crew schedule he was studying.

            “Sure. Let me get a cup of coffee.”

            There was no mistaking the smell of the tower - a vintage blend of stale air, cigarette smoke and coffee. It was the coffee that Larry’s nose followed. Second cup, he told himself. Last one today. Sure!

            Larry poured the black brew and placed the plastic spoon in the middle of his cup, trying to make it stand straight up. The spoon plopped against the side of the cup. “Well, the spoon isn’t standing straight up, so you guys must have made fresh,” he said, blending some milk into the drink.

            “In your honor,” said a smiling Mitch “G.B.” Gates, one of the night shift controllers Larry was told to replace.

            “Let me check the R&I and I’ll be right over.”

            The R&I, or “read and initial,” was a notebook on the supervisors desk that contained information the controllers needed to know before they went on duty. It was like a daily newspaper and it was their responsibility to know everything in the book and initial the bottom of the page to confirm they had read it.

            “Anything new?” he asked Kline as he opened the notebook and saw his initials on some information from yesterday.

            “Nope!”

            Larry liked Kline and thought he was a good supervisor - just the right mix of authority and friendliness. He was thirty-five years old and had been a supervisor for six years. He had worked his entire career at JFK tower and had been there twelve years, more than any of the controllers except Valerie Pat rick. He was carrying about twenty-five extra pounds around the middle of an otherwise mesomorphic body. He had tightly curled black hair which was prematurely showing streaks of gray, and wore a white shirt and black tie, his top button undone, tie loosened. It was his only rebellion against the dress code only managers and supervisors were still obliged to obey.

            “Okay, G.B., what’s the story?” Larry asked Mitch while plugging his headset into the local control position.

            “You’ve got two on final approach for three-one right and Pan Am taxiing for three-one left. That’s your only departure.”

            “Got it,” he told Mitch, who unplugged his headset, his work day ended.

            Mitch was a slightly built man and the last person one would associate being an ex-Special Forces Army Green Beret, the reason for his initials. Larry knew he served two tours of duty in Vietnam, but Mitch didn’t talk much, especially about his Army experiences.

            “Have a nice two days off,” Larry told him.

            “No such luck. I’ve got overtime the day after tomorrow. See ya.”

            Larry scanned the airport, then grabbed a pair of binoculars and made another scan close up. The sun was up in the east, the sky was clear, and everything around the tarmac appeared normal. He laughed at the thought. Norm al! What the hell passes for normal around here?

            He heard the door below open and waited to hear the footsteps coming up to the cab. He’d know from the sound who it would be. Tom Drake was heavy footed, sometimes coming up the steps two at a time, usually happy to be at work, and the heavy footsteps were unmistakably his.

            Larry turned to see Tom’s rail thin body head straight for the coffee pot, a half eaten doughnut waiting to be washed down, hearing Kline instruct him to take over ground control as soon as his coffee was poured.

            “Roger,” Tom replied.

            How can that man eat so much and stay so thin? Larry thought, his question answered when Tom lit up a cigarette. The Air Traffic Controller’s Breakfast Special - coffee, doughnut, and a cigarette. He watched Tom move over to ground control and the same routine process of passing on information from one controller to the next began as it would many times throughout the day – twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, three-hundred and sixty-five days a year. The briefing over, Tom settled in.

            “You a father yet?” he asked, rearranging the flight progress strips in front of him.

            The door opened below and Larry could hear no footsteps. It had to be Michele Boland, the new trainee on the crew. She was a small woman with long black hair that was usually braided and ended at the middle of her back. She looked even younger than her twenty-two years and, like most rookies, was very tentative. “Good morning, Michele,” Larry said without turning around.

            “Good morning,” she said timidly.

            “Two more weeks,” Larry finally answered Tom.

            The door again, and Michele’s trainer, Jane Dennison, slowly walked up the steps. Larry recognized her pace more than the sound of her steps. “Morning Jane,” he said, and could see her wave at him through the reflection of the glass in front of him.

            “Clearance delivery,” ordered Kline.

            “Okay,” Jane answered for her and Michele, motioning for her trainee to plug in next to her. Jane was tall and, although not carrying an ounce of fat that anyone could notice, was constantly dieting and chain smoking the non existent pounds away. A part time model, she occasionally would land a small photo job for a local catalog company.

            Larry turned and noticed Tom listening to an aircraft in his headset and making a notation on a flight progress strip. Watching him, Larry felt a sense of deja-vu. Unsure why, he glanced up at the BRITE scope and the spacing between the two radar blips. Everything was fine there.

            Kennedy Tower , Clipper One-Six ready for take-off,” he could hear the pilot’s voice in his ear piece.

            Larry keyed his microphone, turning his attention to the heavy jet at the end of the runway asking for take-off clearance. “Clipper One-Six, cleared for take-off, runway three-one left, wind calm,” Larry replied.

       Larry watched the Pan Am 747 taxi onto the runway and power up its engines for departure. Something didn’t seem right, Larry thought, staring at the Pan Am jet as it began to accelerate down the runway. The jet lifted off, retracted its landing gear, and began a normal climb toward its assigned altitude.

            “Clipper One-Six, contact departure on one-three-five-point-niner. Good day.”

            “Clipper One-Six to departure on one-three-five- point- nine. Thanks.”

            Larry stared at the blue and white 747, waiting for him to begin his left turn. He’ll go straight, Larry thought, suddenly remembering his dream, his body tensing. He reached for the hot line button to the radar departure controller, attracting the attention of Kline.

            “Are you talking to Clipper One-Six?” he asked in a shout.

            “Yeah, I’m talking to him,” the controller calmly answered through Larry’s ear piece. “Just gave him his noise abatement turn. What’s up? Something wrong?”

            “No, nothing,” answered Larry, shuddering slightly as he saw Kline get up and walk toward him.

            “You okay?”

            “Yeah, I’m fine.”

            “Problem with Clipper?”

            “No, just need some stronger coffee, I guess.”

            “Well, if you’re not awake yet, I’ll get someone else on the position!”

       Larry turned to Kline. It was not like him to be that abrupt. “Relax, Kline. It was a joke. I’m okay, okay?”

       Kline turned and walked back to his desk. Larry noticed Mitch had stopped at the edge of the steps and had been watching Kline and himself. Larry shrugged his shoulders and questioned Mitch with his eyes, but Mitch just shrugged back and disappeared down the stairway.

            “Hey Kline, we voted negative. Everything is normal,” Larry joked.

            Kline looked up. It would be against regulations for anyone to talk about the strike or the strike vote, but they had found a million ways to talk around it.

            “Sure, Larry. Everything is just hunky-dory.” Kline smiled for the first time. “Maybe I need the stronger coffee.”

            Whatever brief tension was lingering in the cab disappeared, and Larry turned his attention back to the airport. His eyes drifted down the runway to the exact spot where the accident happened in his dream. There is no way that could possibly happen, he reassured himself, staring at the now empty runway, yet he was not comforted, and once again the thought went through his mind that something bad was going to happen if the FAA tried to run traffic without the controllers. Something terrible.

 

Alison Deyer slept until nine-thirty. The kicking woke her and for a few seconds she thought it was Larry dreaming before realizing the kick was coming from the inside. The baby must have been up for some time now.

            “Okay, honey,” she said softly. “I’m getting up.”

            Only a few more weeks, she thought, and once again reflected on how quickly and how slowly the eight and one half months had gone by. She had the routine down now. Lying on her back, she would roll over onto her side and in one lingering motion raise up on her elbow while rotating her feet to the floor, finally advancing to a sitting position. She would wait for a few seconds to see if there was any dizziness - she had a tendency to get light headed and more than once had gotten up too quickly.

            The nine-thirty on the clock’s bright red letters faded as she opened the curtains hiding the sliding glass door to the back yard deck. She was driven by her controller instincts to be aware of the weather conditions, happy that the clear skies should make for an easier day at Kennedy, if there were such a thing. Larry had been at work for half a day already and she would usually be relieving him at two-thirty when her three to eleven shift began. But not today. This was the first day of her maternity leave. No work today or for the next three months. Smiling to herself, thoughts of a candlelit dinner with Larry seemed too good to be true. It would be the first since their vacation.

            Alison looked at herself in the bathroom mirror, then glanced over at a picture of herself on the dresser. She was playing volleyball with her friends, and she yearned to have that lean, tanned athletic body she saw in the picture. She cradled her stomach and looked in the mirror. “Yes, that’s your mommy,” she told her unborn child. “Yeah, in the picture. The cute one with the short blond hair. Look honey, I’m the one closest to the net. We’ll spend a lot of time on the beach this summer, and I’m going to teach you to play.....” The ringing phone interrupted her thoughts and the baby kicked again as if disappointed the conversation had ended.

            “Hello.”

            “Hello, dear,” her mother began. “How are we this morning?”

            “Hi, mom. We’re fine,” she teased.

            “Your father and I were hoping that you and Larry would join us for dinner tonight. You know, to celebrate the beginning of your leave. Now you can really concentrate on having your child.”

            “Oh, don’t start so early in the morning, mother,” Alison said. Her mother had disapproved of her working for so long and refused to understand that Alison had no choice. The maternity leave was only three months, all without pay, and Alison had decided to work as long as she could before the baby was born, leaving as much time as possible after.

            “I know dear. But it’s a mother’s, I mean, grandmother’s, obligation to be concerned. Let me fulfill my obligation. Now about dinner...”

            “Mom, not tonight. Please. It will be the first time Larry and I have had a chance to spend a quiet evening together in a long time.”

            “Your father will be disappointed, of course, but I guess I understand.”

            “You should know better than to try and make me feel guilty, especially trying to use dad. As long as there’s an Islander hockey game on TV, dad won’t be worried about anything except another Stanley Cup.”

            “That sounded pretty harsh, dear.”

            “I know. I didn’t mean it that way. It’s just, well, he doesn’t agree with the strike and it seems that every time we get together it’s just one big argument. Look, I just got up and I’m going to have some coffee. Why don’t you come over?”

            “Oh, what a lovely idea. I’ll be right over.”

       Alison was sipping her first cup of decaf waiting for her mother when she crossed her legs and felt a pain on her thigh. She looked down and found a bruise the size of a softball. Where the hell did this come from? Larry? Larry kicked me last night, she remembered. His nightmares were starting again. But why would he be dreaming? The strike vote was last Sunday and the strike was voted down. A new contract was signed.

            The ringing of the doorbell interrupted her reverie. She got up to let her mom in, thinking that now, with the strike vote behind them, maybe they could start enjoying a normal life again. She had no way of knowing that in a few short months their lives would never be the same.

 

Sunday, June 28, 1981

Washington National Airport

 

The President of the Air Traffic Controllers Organization, B.T. Tyler, had not been bothered by bad dreams since the strike vote was taken on June 22nd. He hadn’t gotten enough sleep to have dreams. He kept turning it over in his mind, but came up with no answers to what had gone wrong. The district vice presidents had assured him that more than eighty percent of the controllers would vote to go on strike, but only seventy-eight percent had bothered to show up. What happened? Was he right to call off the strike? Yes. Absolutely! That much he had resolved. He had promised the rank and file membership that a strike would not be called unless eight out of every ten controllers voted to go on strike, and that did not happen.

            He stood just beyond the arched metal detectors that marked the entrance to the north concourse of Washington National, reminding himself again just how much he disliked the airport. It wasn’t safe, but Congressmen and Senators and Washington Bureaucrats loved its convenience and overlooked all of ATCO’s objections and suggestions on how to make it safe.

            He was passing the time watching passengers approach security. It was easy to pick out the frequent travelers, mostly business types. They had the routine down, carrying the correct sized carry-on luggage and briefcases, deftly loading them onto the moving belt that entered the x-ray machine. Their pace was methodical and practiced. Briefcase and carry-on bag on the belt, keys and change in the plastic tub, quickly through the arch knowing no alarm would sound, grabbing their belongings and off to their gate.

            It was the infrequent or first time flyers that caught his attention and interest. He would observe them nervously approach the scene, not quite sure what they should do. It was these people who invariably triggered the alarm walking through the metal detectors and would have to begin the process of undressing. Item by item, they would remove all metal from their pockets, belt buckles, jewelry from their fingers and arms, clips from their hair, finally relieving themselves of all contaminants before passing through the archway without signaling the alarm. Some couldn’t make it no matter how much they took off, finally having to endure the prodding of a hand scanner, raising their arms and spreading their legs, looking the part of a prisoner about to go into lockup for the night.

       All this thanks to a few skyjackers. How many had there been? Twenty? Thirty? Not many, yet it’s what got him started in air traffic control, at least indirectly. Fresh out of college with his degree in criminology, he applied for a job at the FBI, but was told about a new program that he might be able to get into immediately. In response to recent hi-jacking of aircraft, the D.B. Cooper heist being the most famous, the government was forming a program of sky marshals; armed guards that would sit on airplanes and react to stop a hi-jacking. Soon he found himself armed with a .38 revolver and flying all over the world. It only took a couple of years to read every novel he ever wanted, and soon bored with the job, finding himself hoping that something would happen, praying that nothing would. When he was hoping more than he was praying, he decided it was time to move on.

       His first choice was still the FBI, but he had developed a new love - aviation. He knew from talking with the cockpit crews he was too old to become a pilot. Most airline pilots came out of the military; young, educated, and already trained. B.T. was too old to start at twenty-nine, but the pilots told him to consider a career as an air traffic controller and, as a government employee, he could simply transfer into the profession, as long as he did it before his thirty-first birthday. He put in for a transfer to both the FBI and air traffic and decided to take whichever position came first.

            William Taylor Tyler, the sky marshal, became B.T., the air traffic controller, his first day on the job at ABE Airport , which serviced the towns of Allentown , Bethlehem , and Easton in eastern Pennsylvania . Conversations controllers had with each other on land lines always ended with their initials, which registered their names on the tapes that recorded their conversations. When asked what initials he wanted, W.T. and T.T. were taken so, even though he never used or liked the name Bill, he took B.T. Like most controllers, the initials stuck with him.

            Although B.T. received his initial orientation and training from management, on the job training was done by his fellow controllers and they were the ones who would give the final approval. The system worked reasonably well for a couple of reasons. The controllers wanted to do the training because they didn’t want anyone working side by side with them they didn’t trust or couldn’t depend on and, of course, they did not want management making that decision for them. Moreover, they considered theirs an exclusive club and only wanted to admit those who, in their vernacular, could cut it.

            Like any exclusive club, however, it was equally important to get along with the fellow members, and most rookies did their best to blend in. B.T. was not like most rookies. He already had eight years of government service and, at thirty years old, was older than some of those training him, and, they thought, was a little too self assured and cocky for them. Also, as a trained sky marshal, he was not easily intimidated and handled the pressure with an ease that disturbed some of those who were training him.

            His training, however, was uneventful and he was on the verge of final certification, or “checking out,” when an event took place that changed B.T.’s life. The new union was trying to organize the tower and had limited success, signing up sixteen of thirty-four controllers. Against the advice of some of those training him, B.T. joined the union, evening up the union and non-union membership at seventeen apiece.

            B.T. suddenly found himself in the middle of the two camps with the line drawn along union lines. The battle between the two groups and his checking out became not so much a battle over whether or not he was qualified, but an unofficial vote on whether or not there was to be a union in the tower. The battle raged for six months, and was finally put to an end, ironically, by management. Although not anxious to see the union in their tower, management was nonetheless under considerable pressure to cut down on their overtime and bring staffing levels up. Besides, supervisors who watched B.T. work knew he was more than qualified to handle the job.

            The day after B.T. was certified, he took the job of union shop steward. Within six months his local was the first in the nation with one hundred percent union membership.

 

Lisa Bailey, ATCO’s District Vice President for the upper Midwest , walked down the jet way at Washington National Airport into the tightly packed corridor, briefcase in one hand and flight bag under the opposite arm, grateful she dressed for summer in her white cotton blouse and khaki shorts. She might not have noticed him at all, but most tall men with silver hair and beard caught her attention, usually reminding her of B.T. She was shocked to see it was really him.

            “I should be furious with you,” she said, startling him, giving her the impression he had been completely lost in thought. He looked completely exhausted.

            “Lisa,” he said in a tired but happy voice, a smile suddenly brightening his face. “How are you? You’re right on time.”

            “You mean you’re here to greet me?” she said, genuinely surprised.

            “Did you check any bags?” he asked as he grabbed her by the arm and began leading her toward the exit, taking her flight bag in the opposite hand.

            “No, just what I have with me. What gives? How did you know I was coming?”

            “I did call for a meeting of the district vice presidents tomorrow,” he answered.

            “I know that. I mean, how did you know I would be landing now?”

            “I called your office.”

       “Oh.” She stopped suddenly, jerking her arm free from his grasp and glaring at him. “On second thought, I am pissed at you. Where the hell have you been the past week?”

            He raised his finger to his lips and made a silencing gesture. “Let’s fight later,” he said softly. “Dinner first. You hungry?”

            “More thirsty than hungry. Take me to a place with a good bar where I can scream at you without being tossed out! Then food!”

            “I know just the place.”

            They passed the time driving into the Capital with small talk. They were fine. Their families were fine. How was B.T.’s ex-wife? She was happy now that she was with child. Any new boyfriends in Lisa’s life? No. They debated again whether single life was better than married life. B.T. made the turn on the George Washington Memorial Parkway up to the Arlington Memorial Bridge and circled the Lincoln Memorial before turning onto Twenty-Third Street and heading toward Georgetown .

            CLIPPINGS was a beer hall close to Georgetown University that catered to the young bureaucrats and college kids, mostly graduate students, or those with the best of fake I.D.s. Its interior was split level, the upper level in the rear with a mezzanine that housed pool tables and video games and was reached by wide, spiral staircases on each side of the room. There was a polished wood slide in the middle of the room from the mezzanine to the lower level that emptied into a large area of multi-colored Styrofoam balls.

            The lower section, which ran the length of the building, had a wooden bar along one wall, its top inlaid with newspaper clippings of famous or infamous events, and covered with thick sections of plastic.

            Lisa and B.T. sat in one of the wooden booths opposite the bar and Lisa watched the waitress set a pitcher of beer on top of a newspaper headline announcing Nixon’s resignation.

            “You think ATCO will have a headline in here some day?” Lisa asked as a young waitress finished filling two mugs. “How about, ‘ATCO brings the government to their knees?’”

            “Oh, my God,” the waitress said as she looked at B.T. “I saw you on TV last week. You’re the leader of that union, right?”

            “That’s right, honey,” Lisa answered, raising her mug in toast. “You’re in the presence of a real celebrity.”

            “Wow. Far out,” she said leaving the table.

            “See, you’re famous.”

            “Whatever,” he answered, his indifference worrying her.

            “So, what about it? What’s our headline going to say?”

            “I wish I could tell you. After last week, I’m not sure of anything any more.”

            There was a loud shout from one of the pool tables in the back and Lisa saw a young woman raise her hand to “high five” her male companion. Another couple walked toward the slide and slithered to the bottom level, disappearing into the balls and reemerging to the applause of everyone.

            “What was that all about?” she asked.

            “It’s a tradition here. The losers have to slide down and buy the winners drinks.”

            “I like this place,” she said.

            “I knew you would.”

            “Well, what do you recommend to eat?”

            “They make a shredded beef burger here to kill for. Somehow they cook it in a slow cooker or something and it’s just wonderful. Tastes like authentic southern BBQ.”

       “Great. Let’s order,” she said, motioning the young waitress over to the booth. They ordered the burgers and a second pitcher of beer.

 

B.T. watched in admiration as she wolfed down the sandwich and finished two more mugs of beer. Hired the same year as B.T., she moved up the ladder in ATCO almost as quickly - faster if you consider she began her career in one of the busiest control towers in the world, Chicago ’s O’Hare. Although not the first woman sent to train there, she would be the first to make it in the male dominated tower. At 5’9” she was taller than many of the men training her, and had the temperament to contend with them. Her red hair was cut short and she walked with a slight limp, the result of an injury that occurred on her first parachute jump at what she thought was going to be an exciting life long hobby. Her brief jumping career over, she spent a depressing and agonizing month in a hospital convalescing from a broken hip when the bed beside her was occupied by a recently retired Air Force recruitment sergeant recovering from an appendectomy. They developed a friendship and she learned about the Air Forces’ desire to recruit and train female controllers. She enlisted two months later.

            “So,” she said after finishing the last of the french fries and topping off both mugs. “Are you ready to start coming clean with me?”

            B.T. knew that eventually Lisa would want to know about last week. He was prepared to fill her in, up to a point. “Lisa, I was emotionally and physically spent after the vote and the briefing. That press conference was one of the hardest things I ever had to do. I needed to get away.”

            Lisa started laughing.

            “What?” B.T. asked.

            “B.T. It’s me. Lisa. You can’t expect me to buy that crap. There had to be something more for you to drop out. Do you know the rumors you started?”

            “Tell me.”

            “One has you in bed with the FAA - maybe even spending some time with the Administrator.”

            “Mo Grainger? Come on!”

            “An all expense vacation on the FAA or the government,” Lisa continued, B.T unsure if she were teasing or not. “You weren’t at Camp David , were you?”

       “Not hardly. That’s it?” he asked, deciding she couldn’t be serious.

       She looked hard at him. “You could have let me know. I thought we were closer than that.”

       “I’m sorry, Lisa. Really I am.” He paused and took a long swallow of beer. “I don’t know, Lisa. I replaced Domenic because I didn’t think he was the man to lead us into the strike. I really thought I could make a difference.”

       “You were right to replace Domenic. Look, he was a great leader for our organization, but he became a political animal. He was too Washington . He kept trying to find solutions within the system.”

       “Maybe he was right. Maybe that’s the right way to go.”

       “And what did it get us after thirteen years? Don’t go soft on me now. You’re the man to lead us into this strike so we can finally get a decent contract. Besides, when it’s all said and done, I bet it’s going to be the districts that Domenic still has under his influence that brought us down.”

       B.T. took a piece of paper out of his pocket. “Speaking of which, have you seen this?” He handed the paper to Lisa, who glanced at the page.

       “Well, well. What a surprise. Four districts with over eighty percent, and three way under.” She pushed the paper across the table to B.T. “The meeting tomorrow could get real ugly.”

       “Oh, yeah,” he answered.

       “Now, about that constact – contract you signed.” She stopped and looked at him. “Am I slurring my words or are you?”